![]() ![]() This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. Received: FebruAccepted: Published: May 15, 2018Ĭopyright: © 2018 Xia et al. Sherman, George Washington University, UNITED STATES (2018) The influence of spinal-pelvic parameters on the prevalence of endplate Modic changes in degenerative thoracolumbar/lumbar kyphosis patients. If you think joint replacement might be a good option for you, contact Piedmont Orthopedics | OrthoAtlanta today if you have a degenerative joint disease in Atlanta.Citation: Xia W, Liu C, Duan S, Xu S, Wang K, Zhu Z, et al. Eventually, the bone will fuse with the artificial joint, resulting in a new joint that restores mobility. The joint surfaces are replaced with metal, ceramic or plastic to give a smooth and pain-free movement. Surgeries like hip or knee joint replacement require the surgeon to make an incision and remove damaged or diseased cartilage. In these cases, joint replacement therapy is a common treatment. Joint Replacement Surgeryĭespite success of the above treatments, non-surgical treatments don’t always provide the needed relief to reduce pain and mobility problems. The plasma is injected back into the joint. It uses the patient’s own blood to separate plasma, which is rich in reparative elements to help decrease inflammation and degeneration. Platelet-rich plasma injections can help some patients improve their symptoms. It requires a series of injections at the joint site to that reduces inflammation of the joint, usually lasting up to 6 months. Viscosupplementation (also called “gel” shots) involves the injections of fluids that are similar to joint fluids. Physical therapy is often used in conjunction with other types of treatments, as well. By strengthening these muscles, many patients reduce symptoms because the joints are better supported, and the range of motion is increased. Physical therapy is often used to help patients strengthen muscles around the joints. These may be oral medications, or they may be injected at the site of the affected joint. Corticosteroids (steroids) may also be provided to reduce inflammation for temporary relief that lasts longer than non-steroid medications. Some people may have prescription medications to manage pain intermittently to avoid drug dependency. Mild cases of osteoarthritis may be managed with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications. Heat and cold packs can help with pain and inflammation, as well. Increasing physical activity will help with weight maintenance and can also help improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and limit the pain to keep the joints strong. This includes losing weight to reduce the impact on the joints and limit the damage. Lifestyle changes won’t eliminate the condition, but they can help make it more manageable. Depending on the severity of the disease’s progression, there are different treatments orthopedic specialists will recommend. The joints in the fingers, toes, and ankles may also be affected. The disease affects any joint in the body, but the most commonly affected are the hips, knees, neck, or lower back. The cartilage progressively deteriorates, causing stiffness, instability, and pain in the joint. It can also be characterized by damaged cartilage within the joint. The condition causes the cartilage covering the adjoining bones in joints to wear out. Degenerative joint disease is also called osteoarthritis and affects up to 70% of people over the age of 60. ![]()
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